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Thursday, May 3, 2018

Literary Style of the Action Packed Gospel of Mark


The Gospel of Mark

And…Action!

Immediately, coming up from the water…
Immediately the Spirit drove Him into the wilderness…
Immediately, while He was speaking, Judas, … with a great multitude with swords and clubs…

If you were looking for dynamic reading, then look no further than the Gospel according to Mark. Of all the four Gospels, Mark emphasized action.  His writing is a paratactic style, “stringing together short, loosely connected episodes, like pearls on a string” (Just). Mark’s Gospel is the shortest of the four, filled with a sense of immediacy as noted above (1: 10, 12; ,14:43). In fact, his sense of immediacy rings clear in the use of the word “immediately” (Gk. “euthys”) thirty-nine (39) times, along with the word “and” (Gk. “kai”) five hundred and nine (509) times according to the New American Standard translation.

It was during the early years of the church – first century. It was commonplace for Christians to “pass on the story of Jesus orally as isolated stories, short sayings collections and some longer narrative, such as the passion” (Hollman, logos). According to Hollman, most scholars believe that Mark “wrote with the needs of the church in mind, addressing the typical concerns pertinent to his generation”. We know that he was a disciple of the Apostle Peter (1 Peter 5:13; Acts 12:12,25;15:37,39). Church fathers Justin Martyr called Mark’s Gospel the “memoirs of Peter” around AD 150, and Irenaeus called him “the disciple and interpreter of Peter (AD 185) as well (MacArthur). The Gospel of Mark was written to Roman Christians, about AD 55-65, when Rome was under the rule of Emperor Tiberius Caesar. It is said to have been written after the Apostle Peter’s martyrdom in order to “address the crisis in the church around the intense persecution they were experiencing” (Theopedia).

In this fast-paced Gospel, the writer aims to prove that Jesus is the Messiah, by emphasizing “what Jesus does, rather than what He says” (Mappes, D.).